The Industrial Internet is the commanding height of future manufacturing competition, and will bring about all-round, in-depth, and revolutionary changes in future industrial development, and will also have a profound impact on social productivity and the development of human history. Globally, industrial Internet platforms continue to expand in terms of number, volume, and industry coverage. Enterprises in different fields and regions in China are accelerating their platform deployment, and the market is showing a pattern of "contending among a hundred schools of thought". However, at the same time, all parties in my country's industrial Internet field have not yet formed a unified evaluation standard for the ability of industrial Internet platforms. There is an urgent need for a set of quantifiable, operable, and systematic platform evaluation indicators to guide the construction and promotion of industrial Internet platforms. Recently, the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology held the "Guidelines for the Construction and Promotion of Industrial Internet Platforms" (hereinafter referred to as'<Guide>') and "Industrial Internet Platform Evaluation Methods" (hereinafter referred to as'<evaluation methods>') document release and publicity Meeting.†Yu Xiaohui, chief engineer of China Academy of Information and Communications Technology and secretary-general of the Industrial Internet Industry Alliance, said that the publication of these two documents is at the right time and will help build consensus, clarify the direction, and better promote the sustainability of my country’s industrial Internet platform development of. The industry is thriving. At present, my country's industrial Internet is in a stage of rapid growth. According to the data analysis of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the survey and statistics of the Institute of Information and Communications Technology, my country currently has 269 platform products, of which the number of industrial Internet platforms with certain industrial influence has exceeded 50. The main supplier composition of my country's industrial Internet platform has four parts. Leading manufacturing companies accounted for 46%; industrial software service providers accounted for 27%; industrial equipment providers accounted for 19%; information and communication companies accounted for 8%. The main application directions of my country's industrial Internet platform are mainly equipment industry, consumer product industry, electronic information industry and raw material industry. Yu Xiaohui said that compared with foreign platforms, my country's industrial Internet platforms have their own unique innovations. Such as the layout in the fields of insurance, credit, orders, education and new energy. "This reflects a phenomenon that my country’s industry is relatively diversified, and that in response to different needs, various fields and the Internet are better integrated. It also reflects that China’s Internet practice and innovation are very strong and have their own unique characteristics. Features and highlights." From a global perspective, although the number of industrial Internet platforms has expanded rapidly, they are still in the early stages of development. Business models, technical capabilities, business models, and ecological organizations are still being explored. Industrial Internet platforms still have a great deal of function and form. Innovation and expansion space. From the perspective of our country, according to the research and evaluation conducted by the Industrial Internet Industry Alliance and the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology in recent years, three deficiencies have been found to restrict the sustainable development of my country's industrial Internet platforms. They are data collection, industrial PaaS, and industrial APP. First, the industrial Internet platform has insufficient scheduling and management capabilities for the underlying industrial data resources. It is manifested in three aspects. First, the number of equipment connections is insufficient. The international leading platform covers the entire chain of manufacturing equipment, industrial networks, automation systems, and industrial software, and the number of potential equipment connections can reach tens of millions. However, the number of connections of my country's leading platform equipment is less than one million, most of which are self-owned equipment products. Yu Xiaohui believes that the gap in the number of device connections means that the aggregated data resources are insufficient, which restricts the upper-layer data analysis capabilities and application service capabilities. 2. The ability of protocol conversion and data acquisition is weak. There are more than 40 industrial fieldbus protocols and industrial Ethernet protocols in the mainstream of our country. Therefore, the equipment access is very challenging and the data interface is not open. Difficulties in protocol conversion lead to difficulties in equipment access and fewer equipment categories. The type of equipment restricts the construction of the platform's ability to provide cross-industry and cross-domain services. Secondly, data access is difficult and data quality is poor, especially in discrete industries. 3. Edge computing capabilities need to be improved. International leading platforms began to import cloud models into edge devices for real-time analysis, and realized edge-cloud collaboration through two-way iterative optimization. Insufficient edge computing functions will not be able to meet the high real-time requirements in industrial scenarios, and it will be difficult to improve the platform and service capabilities and intelligence level. Second, the platform has insufficient technical support capabilities for industrial data analysis and industrial application development. Also manifested in three aspects. 1. The ability to process massive industrial data is weak, and most platforms have not yet built data storage and computing capabilities based on the big data architecture, and are unable to efficiently manage massive amounts of data. 2. Insufficient analysis of industrial data modeling capabilities. At present, the number and types of analysis algorithms, analysis tools, and industrial models provided on the platform are small, and it is difficult to support users in mining the application value of massive data. At the same time, the platform has insufficient service supply capabilities for industrial users and developers. It is mainly manifested in two aspects: insufficient service capabilities of industrial APP and insufficient operating capabilities of developers. Yu Xiaohui said that the number of industrial APPs that carry industry solutions in my country is obviously small, and the scope of application focuses on a few industries and fields, and cross-industry and cross-field service capabilities need to be further improved. Secondly, only a few platforms currently have a developer community, and the number of developers who have settled on the platform is small, the proportion of active developers is low, and a multi-participating developer ecosystem has not yet formed. Finally, there are shortcomings in the foundation of my country's industrial Internet platform model. According to Yu Xiaohui, data from the AII Alliance’s evaluation of 168 companies show that among my country’s industrial Internet platforms, 80% of the platforms are connected to less than 20 types of equipment protocols; 83% of the platforms provide less than 20 analysis tools; 68% of the platforms provide There are less than 20 industrial mechanism models. The number of third-party platform developers in my country is less than 100. "However, the ecological construction of my country's industrial Internet platform has an internationally leading level, and the number of developers has reached 50,000." Yu Xiaohui said that the "Guidelines" and "Evaluation Methods" were released at the right time, and they are of great significance to the construction of my country's industrial Internet. "Because my country's industrial Internet platform is still in the initial stage of development, the enthusiasm of enterprises is high, and many industrial Internet platforms have emerged. The release of the "Guide" has pointed out the development direction of industrial Internet platforms for these enterprises; the technical basics and elements of the development have been clarified. The next development direction of platform construction and the content of standardization, technical capabilities, etc. In addition, the "Guide" also provides guidance for the work of economic and information commissions across the country, and provides relevant reference cases for the practice of the industry. "Yu Xiaohui said. At the same time, he also said that the introduction of the "Evaluation Method" is an important measure to promote the sustainable development of my country's platforms. According to the communication with companies in the investigation and evaluation process of the Institute of Information and Communications Technology, the problem is not only the lack of technical capabilities, but a large part of the reason is that the company has not yet formed a clear consensus on the core capabilities of the platform and the key direction of platform development. . The industry needs a comprehensive, considerable and scientific methodology, which can not only provide a basis for the construction and operation of the industrial Internet platform, but also provide a reference for the inspection of the functions and performance of the industrial Internet platform, and drive the continuous improvement of platform capabilities to achieve high Quality development. Yu Xiaohui said that the content of the "evaluation method" presents a logical structure of "one horizontal and four vertical". "One horizontal" refers to the general ability requirements that all platforms should have, and lays the foundation for the evaluation system of the entire platform. The "four verticals" refers to the extension of targeted evaluation content around the application characteristics of various platforms on top of the basic evaluation system. He believes that for policy makers, the "evaluation method" will help promote the high-quality development of the platform industry. Promote and guarantee the high-quality and sustainable development of the entire platform industry; provide a basis for the selection of cross-industry and cross-domain platforms; provide reference for the implementation and management of major projects of the industrial Internet platform; provide guidance for the application and review of platform pilot demonstrations; for the platform Provide methods for developing dynamic evaluation and tracking management. In short, it is a scientific, comprehensive and operable evaluation system. For platform builders, the "evaluation method" helps to enhance their own competitiveness. Platform construction companies need a set of standardized methods to analyze and solve some problems, and ultimately provide users with high-quality platform products and services, and continuously improve their competitiveness. For platform users, the "evaluation method" helps to strengthen platform application benefits. A set of quantitative evaluation indicators can provide platform users with a clear and considerable basis for selection, realize the selection of the best from the best, and promote the maximization of benefits. Uni Directional Mic,Uni Directional Microphone,Uni Directional Dynamic Microphone,Uni Directional Condenser Microphone NINGBO SANCO ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. , https://www.sancobuzzer.com