Distributed photovoltaic power generation national policy

1, the filing process is simplified

According to Guoneng Xinneng [2013] No. 433 and State Grid Cai [2013] No. 2044, the distribution is the preliminary work of the photovoltaic project and the process of grid connection is greatly simplified.

1) Exempting supporting documents such as power generation business license, planning and site selection, land pre-examination, soil and water conservation, environmental impact assessment, energy conservation assessment and social risk assessment;

2) Individual projects are filed by the grid company

Natural people use their own houses and distributed photovoltaic power generation projects built in residential areas, and local grid companies directly register and concentrate on the local energy authorities for the record.

2. The most simplified way to build grid connection

According to the State Grid [2013] No. 2044, the distributed process of grid-connecting photovoltaic projects is greatly simplified.

1) Encourage the municipal or county-level government to establish a one-stop service for the registration, completion and acceptance of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects combined with grid access applications, grid connection commissioning and acceptance, electricity bill settlement and subsidy payment, etc. System to simplify the process;

2) The grid-level enterprises at the prefecture-level or county level shall go through the relevant grid-connecting procedures in accordance with the simplified procedures, and provide free services such as grid-connected consultation, electric energy meter installation, grid-connected commissioning and acceptance;

The simplified process is shown below.

3, not subject to scale indicators

According to the “Guiding Opinions on Improving the Scale Management of Photovoltaic Power Generation and Implementing Competitive Modes” (Development and Reform Energy [2016] No. 1163), the filing of PV projects is divided into three categories:

Ordinary PV projects and front-runner projects must adopt competitive allocation methods to obtain scale indicators.

Roof projects are not limited to "spontaneous use, surplus power online" or "full online access".

4, the roof is reserved

In order to solve the problem of difficult roofs, local governments are also trying to solve them. Many local governments have stipulated the standards for existing buildings and new buildings under their jurisdiction, and proposed to be considered in accordance with the standards of distributed photovoltaics.

For the existing building roof, 9 provinces/cities/counties (Beijing, Nanchang, Taiyuan, Hangzhou, Fuyang, Deqing, Longyou, Jiangshan, Anji) are within the jurisdiction of the country. When the annual comprehensive energy consumption of enterprises reaches different standards such as 1000-5000 tons of standard coal, the government encourages or mandates to install photovoltaic power generation projects on the roof.

For new building roofs, 18 provinces/cities/counties (Hefei City, Luoyang City, Wuxi City, Zhenjiang City, Nanchang City, Taiyuan City, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, Deqing County, Jiaxing City, Wenzhou City, Dongtou County) , Rui'an City, Yueqing City, Yongjia County, Shaoxing City, Anji County, Lishui City) Under the jurisdiction of the area, when the roof area of ​​new buildings reaches 1000~3000 and other different standards, the government encourages or mandates the roof to meet the requirements of installing distributed photovoltaic projects. Synchronous planning, design, construction and acceptance.

5. High national and local subsidies

In addition to state subsidies, many powerful provinces, cities and counties in the country have introduced local subsidies on the basis of state subsidies.

According to incomplete statistics, at present, there are 9 provinces (Beijing, Shandong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hebei, Shanghai, Jilin, Hunan, Zhejiang) with provincial-level separate electricity subsidies; 10 Prefecture-level cities (Hefei City, Nanchang City, Shangluo City, Hangzhou City, Ningbo City, Jiaxing City, Wenzhou City, Shaoxing City, Zhangzhou City, Lishui City) have separate municipal power subsidies; 12 county-level units (Xiaoshan) District, Fuyang City, Jiande City, Deqing County, Anji County, Dongtou County, Ruian City, Yueqing City, Yongjia County, Longyou County, Jiangshan County, Yuyao City have separate county-level electricity subsidies.

There are 2 provinces (Jiangxi Province, Shaanxi Province), 4 cities (Wuxi City, Hefei City, Jiaxing City, Shaoxing City) and 8 counties (Fuyang City, Jiande City, Deqing County, Anji County, Dongtou County). , Yongjia County, Longyou County, Jiangshan County) to give initial investment subsidies.

Take the construction of photovoltaic projects on ordinary commercial buildings in Beijing as an example. Whether it is self-use or on-grid electricity, the electricity price is above 1 yuan/kWh:

What are the policies for distributed photovoltaic power generation countries?

6, subsidy settlement is guaranteed

The National Renewable Energy Subsidy implements a system in which subsidies are paid by the grid companies on a monthly basis.

When the renewable energy is insufficiently added, the subsidies for distributed photovoltaic projects are given priority; and, for the distributed photovoltaic projects invested by natural persons, the subsidies are paid by the grid companies.

In addition, in the “Notice on Trial Implementation of the Green Power Certificate Verification and Voluntary Subscription System for Renewable Energy”, the distributed PV project has not been included in the scope of the Green Certificate. It can be seen that the state plans to use the market-based means to solve the subsidy problem in the field of ground power plants; however, in the field of distributed photovoltaics, it will still be solved by the addition of renewable energy. As the price of green certificates is lower than that of renewable energy, the subsidies for distributed PV projects are more secure!

7, the amount of electricity can be included in the amount of energy savings

According to the "13th Five-Year Plan for Energy Saving and Emission Reduction", by 2020, the national energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP will fall by 15%, and the energy conservation pressure of enterprises will be great.

However, according to the distributed photovoltaic policy of each place: the enterprise builds a self-contained distributed photovoltaic project, and the distributed photovoltaic project uses electricity generated, which can be included in the energy saving of the enterprise.

8, do not participate in the competition to sell electricity

In the "Several Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of the Power System" (Zhong Fa [2015] No. 9), the reference to distributed power stations:

(V) Steadily promote the reform of the power sales side, and orderly sell the electricity sales business to the social capital.

18. Multi-channel cultivation of market players.

Allow qualified high-tech industrial parks or economic and technological development zones to set up electricity sales entities to purchase electricity directly; encourage social capital to invest in the establishment of power sales entities, allow them to purchase electricity from power generation companies to sell to users; allow users with distributed power sources or micro The network system participates in power trading; encourages public service industries such as water supply, gas supply, and heat supply, and energy-saving service companies to engage in power sales; allows qualified power generation enterprises to invest and set up power sales entities to enter the electricity sales market and engage in power sales.

At the same time, according to the supporting annex 4 of the series of electrical reforms, the “Implementation Opinions on the Orderly Open and Open Electricity Project”:

Third, establish a priority power generation system

(1) The basic content of priority power generation.

Priority power generation refers to the preferential sale of electricity in accordance with government pricing or equal priority. The priority generation capacity is guaranteed by fully arranging the power generation plan and strictly implementing it. Users with distributed wind power and solar power generation are guaranteed by the full acquisition of the power supply enterprise, and currently do not participate in market competition.

(2) The scope of application of priority power generation.
In order to facilitate the implementation of the renewable energy power generation support acquisition system in accordance with the plan, the planned renewable energy generation such as wind energy, solar energy and biomass energy will be given priority.

What are the policies for distributed photovoltaic power generation countries?

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