Twenty years ago, the digital revolution marked by computers and the Internet brought great prosperity. The status of the US economy and technology superpowers was consolidated. 20 years later, the data revolution represented by the Internet of Things and big data was emerging. The Internet Innovation has shifted from “wave†to normalization, becoming a powerful and stable engine for economic development. Adhere to independent innovation and use Internet-driven development of new engine Innovative vitality and huge market make China one of the leading players in the new wave. However, it is undeniable that our core Internet technology has yet to be broken. The situation of "building a house on someone else's foundation" has not yet been reversed. To this end, we must adhere to the road of independent innovation, so that the engine of the Internet development drive is really used by me. Opportunity: Internet drive has great potential for development "The Internet is the world's largest innovation field and the most promising field of development," said Brian Chesky, CEO of Airbnb. Using a platform based on mobile Internet technology, airborne accommodation enables a new model of travellers living in someone else's home during travel. At present, there are more than 2 million rentable rooms on this platform, covering more than 34,000 cities in more than 190 countries and regions. The size of the house and the nightly traffic exceed the hotel giant Hilton Group. The value is about 25.5 billion US dollars. And this is just a microcosm of the Internet's innovative business model and the incubation of new industries. Major countries in the world have realized that network information technology has become the world's most concentrated research and development field with the most concentrated investment, the most widely used, and the largest use of radiation. Gartner Consulting estimates that by 2020, there will be more than 7 billion mobile phones, tablets and personal computers worldwide, and more than 26 billion connected devices. From 4G to 5G, the new industry booming and new infrastructure construction will bring huge driving force. This momentum will undoubtedly bring opportunities to China. Forbes magazine said that the Internet, smart devices and social media have become a core part of the daily lives of Chinese consumers, which provides great opportunities for innovators and entrepreneurs. Under the catalytic integration of Internet information technology, cloud computing, Internet of Things, Internet finance, and online education have flourished in China, and their support for economic growth has been increasingly enhanced. Challenge: "Building a house on someone else's foundation" In recent years, China's network information technology has achieved remarkable results under the support of policy support and demand. But objectively, we still have a big gap with the world's advanced level. The most important thing is that the core technology is still in the hands of others. In the Internet field, innovation based on other people's chip technology and operating system can only be "building a house on someone else's foundation". At the same time, it is still subject to people and has hidden dangers. The resulting prosperity is likely to be short-lived and vulnerable. From the 1960s to the mid-1980s, the US Department of Defense spent hundreds of millions of dollars to develop core Internet technologies. Congress and the White House passed legislation and policies to support the development of commercial Internet and e-commerce, giving the United States an innate Great advantage. Today, the Internet has transformed from a cutting-edge technology to a global infrastructure, but the United States still largely monopolizes the core resources of the Internet with its strong technical advantages. Last month, the US government under the pressure of international public opinion "transfer the management of Internet domain names" as an example. After the transfer of power, the Internet giant will play an important role in the "multi-stakeholder mode", Amazon, Google, Cisco, Microsoft and Facebook. American companies are the biggest beneficiaries. Path: Adhere to independent innovation No matter in which field, the core technology can't be replaced by the market, and if you can't afford it, you have to develop it yourself. To develop the core technology of the Internet, we must firmly grasp the "bovine nose" of independent innovation. Adhere to independent innovation, we should focus on making use of our existing advantages. For example, China's information technology industry system is relatively complete, has a good foundation, and has a large market space, which provides favorable conditions for core technological progress. Baidu founder Li Yanhong once pointed out that the huge market size helps Chinese Internet users to recognize certain challenges and problems before American consumers, and enterprises have the opportunity to solve these problems through innovation. For example, Baidu has hundreds of millions of users, which means that new ideas can be quickly tested in a large number of users in a short period of time. The core technology research also needs to grasp several key areas, such as high-performance computing, quantum communication, chips, operating systems and other aspects to concentrate and step up the breakthrough. In some areas, we have achieved gratifying results. For example, the Pan Jianwei team's research on "quantum Internet" has been at the top level in the world, leading the way in Europe and America. In addition, the system construction can not be ignored. Some experts pointed out that to change the situation of China's information technology industry subject to people, we must not rely on one or two core technological breakthroughs, but must establish an independent and controllable information industry system, just like the "two bombs and one star" era to establish independent controllable The same as the industrial system. Of course, independent innovation does not mean closing the door. A major feature of the Internet is its high degree of internationalization. It is not in line with the trend to close the door to conduct research. We should adhere to open innovation, actively learn foreign advanced technology and experience, deepen exchanges and cooperation, and participate in international competition, and master the trick. Only in this way can we develop a truly internationally-recognized core technology. 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