Summary: working principle Flyback power supply designed with Power Integrations' TOPSwitch-HX devices. The adapter power supply utilizes the high voltage MOSFET and multimode controller integrated in the TOP256EN (U1). The output voltage is regulated by shunt regulator U2 and optocoupler U3. design feature Circuit diagram of a 40W notebook power supply designed using TOP256EN See the uploading documentation for details (click to download) Piezo Ceramic Sounding Plate,Full Range Piezo Ceramic Buzzer Element,Piezoelectric Ceramic Diaphragm NINGBO SANCO ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. , https://www.sancobuzzer.com