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According to a person from the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, the Industrial Development and Reform Commission's Industry Department issued the "China Aluminum Industry Layout and Structure Adjustment Proposal" (hereinafter referred to as "the "Proposal") at the end of August. The "Proposal" stated that the aluminum industry special development plan and industrial development policy have been formulated and will be announced soon after approval by the State Council.
In the upstream alumina, China has formed six alumina plant bases in Shanxi Aluminum Plant, Pingguo Aluminum Plant, Zhongzhou Aluminum Plant, Shandong Aluminum Plant, Guizhou Aluminum Plant and Zhengzhou Aluminum Plant. It is reported that in the near future, the state has planned to build Huayin Alumina and Jinbei alumina base, so that the alumina base will increase from the current six to eight. The key areas for development in the future are Shanxi, Guangxi, Guizhou and other provinces.
However, the "Recommendations" pointed out that Henan, Shanxi and other provinces with bauxite resources, regardless of national laws and regulations, neglect resources, technology, capital, environmental protection and other conditions, illegally approved and built a number of alumina projects, blind The problems of development and disorderly construction are very prominent. In the future, the state will strictly approve the approval of alumina projects, and the financial, environmental protection, land and other departments will work together to stop the blind development and disorderly construction of alumina.
In the middle of the electrolytic aluminum, the "Proposal" believes that the blind expansion of production capacity, distorting the rational layout of the industry, increasing the difficulty of industrial restructuring, seriously restricting industrial upgrading and overall competitiveness. The data shows that by the end of 2004, the average size of electrolytic aluminum plants in China was 65,000 tons, which is a big gap compared with the average size of foreign enterprises of 190,000 tons.
In the future, the guidelines for electrolytic aluminum are “to meet domestic demandâ€. The production of electrolytic aluminum has shifted to the western regions where hydropower and coal-fired resources are abundant, and the electrolytic aluminum production capacity in areas with high power generation shortages and power generation is gradually closed. In the eastern coastal areas, we will vigorously develop the recycling and utilization of waste aluminum, and build a circular economy base for aluminum industry; encourage powerful enterprises to develop electrolytic aluminum in areas with abundant energy sources and raw materials of alumina.
At present, there are thousands of downstream aluminum processing enterprises in China, mainly concentrated in developed areas such as coastal areas. The restructuring of profile-oriented enterprises, which are mainly private-owned, has formed a certain scale and market competitiveness. The National Development and Reform Commission pointed out that the existing aluminum processing enterprises are too numerous, small in scale, low in technical equipment, and lack of electrolytic aluminum-aluminum processing joint enterprises, with low degree of specialization and lack of market competitiveness. The National Development and Reform Commission will encourage qualified existing aluminum processing enterprises to increase industrial concentration through integration, accelerate technological progress, increase production of high value-added products, and meet market demand.
In the future, the National Development and Reform Commission will encourage existing aluminum companies to optimize resource allocation through mergers and acquisitions and other asset restructuring methods to form a rational industrial chain integrating bauxite-alumina-electrolytic aluminum-aluminum processing and electric power, and develop into a core competitiveness. The large aluminum industry group has increased industrial concentration.
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