A few days ago, the US Department of Commerce announced that it would adopt export control measures for ZTE, and the domestic industry is very concerned. Will this incident hinder the rapid development of China's high-tech industry? How do we deal with various shocks? The reporter interviewed relevant officials and industry experts from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

Will export control hinder the rapid development of China's high-tech industry?

Wang Changlin, executive vice president of the National Development and Reform Commission's Macroeconomic Research Institute, said that the US Department of Commerce announced that it will adopt export control measures for ZTE, which will have certain impact on the development of China's high-tech industry, but will not hinder the rapid development of China's high-tech industry.

Wang Changlin believes that this is because China is in an important position in the global high-tech industrial chain. If the United States restricts the export of China's key technologies on a large scale, it will undoubtedly have an impact on China, and it will also hit the electronic information industry of the United States, Japan, and South Korea. Moreover, we must also see that the manufacturing industries in the United States and other developed countries are mainly supported by high-tech manufacturing. If the high-tech industry declines sharply, it will also affect the related R&D services in the United States and the capital markets such as Nasdaq. The US economy and the global economy have a major impact.

China's high-tech industry innovation has made important progress and has many advantages to accelerate bigger and stronger. Wang Changlin analyzed that China has formed an industrial system with complete systems, complete facilities and huge capabilities, and has initially formed a number of innovative leading enterprises. After years of efforts, China now has a batch of independent knowledge in the fields of chips and operating systems. The technology and products of property rights; the size and development potential of the domestic market is huge.

Wang Changlin said that practice has proved that trade frictions and technical barriers are difficult to hinder the development of a country's high-tech industry. In the 1970s, in the semiconductor industry, the United States and Japan broke out for many years of trade wars, but did not hinder the rise of the Japanese semiconductor industry. For example, in the past few years, the United States and other countries have implemented a "double-reverse" investigation on China's photovoltaic industry, and it has not hindered the rapid development of China's photovoltaic industry.

Focusing on ZTE's three hot spots of sanctions, telling you that "China Core" will not work?

Does China have the conditions, the ability, and the means to deal with the impact of interference?

Miao Wei, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that at present, China has formed outstanding advantages in improving infrastructure, enriching human capital, completing industrial systems, broad market space, and efficient mobilization systems. China's industrial technology level is getting closer to the global frontier, and the whole is in the second half of technology catch-up. High-speed rail, UHV power transmission and transformation, communication equipment, and network applications are among the first in the world.

"Although the ZTE incident has revealed that China has shortcomings in traditional chips, we have the conditions, the ability, and the means to cope with the impact and interference in the process of innovation and development." Director of the Equipment Research Institute of China Electronics and Information Industry Development Institute left Shi Quan said that China's technological innovation advantages are reflected in four aspects: the industrial advantages of large scale, the largest demand potential of manufacturing in the world, the institutional advantages of focusing on major events and the unparalleled advantages of human resources.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Electronics Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in recent years, the scale and quality of China's chip design industry has been steadily improved, and breakthroughs have been made in the segmentation areas. The support capacity of domestic chips for key areas has been significantly enhanced, and the speed of construction of advanced process production lines has been accelerating. The industry is close to the international advanced level.

Luo Wen, deputy minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out that it is necessary to focus on the construction of manufacturing innovation centers, to address key common technologies in the industry, to solve common problems in the industry, such as special equipment, materials, and processes, and to cross the scientific and technological achievements of industrialization. Valley of the Valley."

Focusing on ZTE's three hot spots of sanctions, telling you that "China Core" will not work?

What is the current progress in the development of high-end chips in China?

Zhu Ninghua, head of the key expert group of the 13th Five-Year National Key R&D Program "Photoelectron and Microelectronics Devices and Integration" and deputy director of the Institute of Semiconductors of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that China has continuously supported technological innovation in the field of optoelectronics in recent years and has achieved fruitful innovation. Sexual outcomes.

Zhu Ninghua introduced that from the 12th Five-Year Plan of the "863" plan, the country is conducting optoelectronic devices in the fields of broadband communication, high-performance computers, backbone networks, optical switching, access networks, wireless communications, and microwave optical wave fusion. Focus on deployment. "Many of these R&D projects are forward-looking. ZTE's limited chips are deployed in the 12th and 13th National Research Programs."

Zhu Ninghua analysis, China has already had basic conditions for the development of high-end chips for optoelectronics. It is understood that in order to achieve independent innovation and development, China implemented the national science and technology major project "very large-scale integrated circuit manufacturing equipment and complete sets of technology" in 2008. After 9 years of research, it has successfully built China's integrated circuit manufacturing innovation system. Before the special implementation, the most advanced mass production process for domestic integrated circuit manufacturing is 130 nanometers, and the research and development process is 90 nanometers. In the past 9 years, China's mainstream technology has been upgraded for 5 generations. The 55, 40, 28 nm three-generation complete process has been successfully developed and mass-produced. The 22, 14 nm pilot technology has made breakthroughs in research and development, and 14-nanometer etching machines, film deposition, etc. have been successfully developed. More than 30 kinds of high-end equipment and targets, polishing liquid and other hundreds of materials, the performance has reached the international advanced level.

Li Hongbin, a member of the Expert Group on Broadband Communications and New Network Keys of the 13th Five-Year National Key R&D Program, and Peking University professor Li Hongbin said that as long as we adhere to the existing open, competitive cooperation and common development path, we will concentrate on the advantages of the government, R&D institutions and enterprises. Power, I believe that it will not take too long, in the high-end of the industrial chain - the core chip will inevitably achieve the same impressive achievements.

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