Almost all astrophysicists believe that the starting point of all things is BigBang - of course, we are not talking about the famous music combination, but a real expansion in the void. 13.7 billion years ago, the universe was formed by the explosion of a dense and hot sphere, and the "time" was born. This sphere is the first singularity.

Later, humans developed in a manner similar to acceleration, and the more they progressed later, the more they multiplied or even geometrically. Now, futurists are beginning to predict when the next singularity will arrive, is it 2045 or 2030? Perhaps this is not important. What is important is, who will promote the breakthrough of basic research and development before this happens? In particular, the basic research and development of information technology closely related to the next "singularity".

In 2018 MWC, we can see some clues.

MWC in 2018: Artificial Intelligence is the next singularity technology for human beings

(QualcommMWC booth)

5G sprint: Qualcomm completes real network simulation experiment

As an important basic technology, 5G will produce products and services worth up to $12 trillion in 2035. Qualcomm is a major contributor to 5G's underlying technology, and its CEO Steve Morenkov once said that "the impact of 5G on the world economy will be similar to the emergence of electricity or automobiles."

During MWC, Qualcomm released a number of important results from its extensive 5G real-world network simulation experiments in the past few months and received great attention. Qualcomm selected two cities, Frankfurt, Germany and San Francisco, USA, to conduct 5G network simulation experiments in the 3.5GHz band and the 28GHz millimeter wave band. The final results show that both 5G simulation experiments have achieved 5 times the network capacity gain, and compared with 5G is the most advanced Cat. 20 Gigabit LTE network. The two experiments also achieved 7x and 23x response speed improvements, greatly improving the application experience. In the 5G millimeter wave simulation experiment in San Francisco, the average web browsing download speed averaged 1.4 Gbps. In addition to the increase in download rate and response speed, 5G can also improve the quality of streaming video. Compared with the 2K, 30 frames/second, 8-bit color video enjoyed by LTE users, 5G users can enjoy 8K, 120 frames/second and 10-bit color streaming video experience in the simulation experiment, which is not only for users. Words will be a huge change, and will also provide developers with a vast space to enhance the VR experience and video experience.

MWC in 2018: Artificial Intelligence is the next singularity technology for human beings

(On-site display of 5G real network simulation experiment results)

With a huge breakthrough in basic inventions, Qualcomm is still thinking about how to quickly share 5G technology to partners. In the 5G era, because of the complexity of technology, mobile phone manufacturers may have to build more than 1,000 components to build their terminal products. How to solve this problem? Qualcomm released the Qualcomm Snapdragon 5G module solution during MWC, integrating "more than 1000 components" into several modules covering digital, RF, connectivity and front-end functions, including application processors, baseband modems, memory, PMICs, RF front ends, antennas and passive components are expected to be available in 2019. This means that Qualcomm is the first company to offer an epoch-making, turnkey, commercial 5G module solution; it also means that terminal manufacturers can quickly get to market with lower cost and less time.

The world's first 5G chipset, the Qualcomm X50 5G new air interface modem, has been selected by 20 global terminal manufacturers to support the earliest 5G smart terminals they have built, which is expected to be released in 2019. These 20 vendors include ASUS, Fujitsu, Fujitsu Connection Technologies, HMD Global, HTC, Inseego/Novatel Wireless, LG, NetComm Wireless, NETGEAR, OnePlus, OPPO, Sharp, Sierra Wireless, Sony Mobile, Telit, vivo , Wentai Technology, Qiqi Technology, Xiaomi and ZTE.

At the same time, many wireless network operators around the world have also selected the Opteron X50 5G modem for 5G new air interface mobile test in the 6GHz and millimeter wave bands, including AT&T, BT, China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom. Deutsche Telekom, KDDI, Korea Telecom, LG Uplus, NTT DOCOMO, Orange, Singapore Telecom, SK Telecom, Sprint, Telstra, TIM, Verizon and Vodafone.

Interoperability between different vendors is the top priority of industrial cooperation and an important step before 5G commercialization. In November 2017, Qualcomm and ZTE and China Mobile successfully realized the world's first end-to-end 5G new air interface system interoperability based on 3GPP R15 standard. During MWC, Qualcomm also demonstrated 5G R3 interoperability testing based on 3GPP R15 standard completed by ZTE, Huawei, Ericsson, Nokia and Samsung. It covers below 6GHz and millimeter wave band.

Three Chinese operators and many well-known terminals and equipment manufacturers in China are choosing to cooperate with Qualcomm in depth. It can also be seen that Qualcomm attaches great importance to the development of China's wireless communication ecosystem. In fact, just in January of this year, Qualcomm also announced a “5G pilot plan” with a number of Chinese manufacturers to express the global opportunities brought about by 5G and strengthen cooperation to better support the upgrade of China's smart phone industry to a higher end. And speed up the sea.

The future good 5G experience is also inseparable from the continuous evolution of 4G LTE. On the eve of MWC, Qualcomm also released an "artifact" that greatly enhances the user experience - the Snapdragon X24 LTE modem, bringing 4G LTE to the "2Gbps" era. It is also the world's first 7-nanometer FinFET-based process. Create a chip. This is also Qualcomm's third-generation Gigabit LTE chipset. On February 20th, GSA released a research report related to the current status of LTE and 5G chips, which pointed out that the fastest downlink speed is the Xiaolong X24 LTE modem.

AI: moving toward the terminal side

AI (Artificial Intelligence) is another important technology for human beings to realize the next singularity, which gives different types of terminal learning capabilities. Traditionally, many training and reasoning of neural networks are done in the cloud or on a server-based basis. In the past few years, the whole model has changed a lot. Many artificial intelligence reasoning work, such as pattern matching, modeling detection, classification, recognition, detection, etc., has gradually shifted from the cloud to the terminal side, which protects data privacy and improves performance. And the overall reliability is very beneficial.

During MWC, Qualcomm announced the artificial intelligence engine AI Engine, which is a collection of hardware and software that accelerates the terminal-side AI user experience on the Snapdragon mobile platform. Qualcomm Hexagon vector processors, Qualcomm Adreno GPUs and Qualcomm Kryo CPUs integrated into the Opteron processor provide partners with a wider choice of flexible support for different AI functions, data and The calculation accuracy requirement enables the artificial intelligence application to be run quickly and efficiently on the terminal side. The second component of the AI ​​Engine is software and tools. Software and tools are definitely more important when dealing with AI use cases. Hardware is an accelerated platform, and at the software level developers can achieve a lot of innovation to create the latest AI use cases.

At present, many smart phone manufacturers have used the artificial intelligence engine AI Engine on the mobile platform to accelerate artificial intelligence applications on their terminals, including Xiaomi, Jiajia, vivo, OPPO, Motorola, Asus, ZTE, Nubia. Hammers and black sharks, some of which are planning to use the artificial intelligence engine AI Engine to optimize artificial intelligence applications on their future flagship Snapdragon smartphones.

Based on its artificial intelligence engine AI Engine, Qualcomm and leading AI software development companies and cloud service leaders have also established in-depth cooperation to bring exclusive use case optimization to Snapdragon mobile platform, such as Shang Tang Technology and Vision VIP++. A variety of pre-trained neural networks that support image and camera features, including single camera background blur, face unlocking, and scene detection and recognition; Tencent recently launched an interactive session called "High Energy Dance Room" on its mobile QQ social platform. In the mobile QQ of the Android side, the artificial intelligence engine AI Engine component is adopted to accelerate the frame rate of the feature. In addition, Baidu also plans to fully support the Qualcomm artificial intelligence engine AI Engine and its ecosystem.

Various types of terminals: the most important to enhance the experience

At this MWC, the Qualcomm Snapdragon 845 mobile platform was awarded the annual GTI Mobile Technology Innovation Breakthrough Award. According to the selection, the Snapdragon 845 leverages Qualcomm's industry-leading mobile heterogeneous computing expertise, designed for immersive multimedia experiences, and will serve as a top-notch artificial intelligence platform that extends the way people interact with the world.

During the exhibition, Samsung Galaxy S9 and S9+, Sony Xperia XZ2 and ASUS ZenFone 5Z have all announced the launch of the Snapdragon 845 mobile platform; while Snapdragon 845 will also support a series of domestic mobile phones such as Xiaomi MIX 2S.

In addition, Qualcomm announced the launch of the Snapdragon 700 series mobile platform during the show, which became another highlight of Qualcomm's MWC, and strived to bring top technology and features to affordable terminals. According to Qualcomm, "From our top-of-the-line Qualcomm artificial intelligence engine AI Engine to superior camera, terminal performance and power consumption, the optimized Opteron 700 series will enable consumers to enjoy their most advanced mobile devices at a more affordable price. The desired experience."

Thanks to the rapid development and accumulation of the smartphone platform, the speed and scale of innovation of the entire mobile technology is constantly improving and expanding. As the largest platform for technological innovation, mobile technology is transforming and influencing many adjacent industries.

Qualcomm launched a new virtual reality (VR) reference platform based on the Snapdragon 845 mobile platform during the show, supporting the next wave of smartphone VR and stand-alone VR head-end, helping manufacturers and developers build immersive applications and the future. Experience. In the AR and VR space, Qualcomm has supported customers to launch more than 20 terminals, including stand-alone head-mounted devices and XR-enabled smartphones, including the first independent companies led by VR ecosystems such as Google Daydream, Oculus and Vive. VR terminal.

In the PC space, ASUS, Hewlett-Packard and Lenovo have launched three new Windows 10 devices equipped with Qualcomm's mobile PC platform, which will support mobile computing anytime, anywhere using the mobile operator's ultra-fast LTE network. "Always connected PCs" are combining the connectivity and simplicity of smartphones with the power and innovation of Windows 10 PCs to transform the way consumers work and play. During MWC, Qualcomm and Microsoft announced that they will work with the world's leading retailers to sell always-connected PCs to consumers and collaborate with more operators around the world to bring fast, convenient and economical wireless connectivity to always-on PC products. .

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